Wednesday, May 28, 2008

Economic Daily News May 27

Economy & Business

 

*FCC chief ready to regulate cell phone cancellation fees -- The head of the Federal Communications Commission says he is open to the idea of government regulating fees charged to cell phone users who cancel their wireless contracts early.  FCC chief Kevin Martin would not say Friday whether he endorses an industry plan to help consumers avoid ``early termination fees'' as proposed earlier this week and described in detail by The Associated Press. But Martin said he supports creation of what he described as a ``national framework'' to regulate such fees.  AP 5/23/08

 

*Home sales post unexpected increase in April but remain near lowest level in 17 years -- The Commerce Department reported Tuesday that sales of new homes rose 3.3 percent in April to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 526,000 units. But the government revised March activity lower to show an even bigger drop of 11 percent to an annual rate of 509,000, which was the weakest pace for sales since April 1991. Economists believe that new home sales will remain weak for some time as the housing industry struggles with falling prices and rising mortgage foreclosures, which are dumping even more homes on an already glutted market. AP 5/27/08

 

State bolsters firefighting efforts -- Californis is hiring an extra 1,100 seasonal firefighters, commandeering a super-size tanker that can release 12,000 gallons of fire retardant in a single drop, and imploring homeowners to do their part. To pay for the beefed-up firefighting, the governor has proposed a surcharge on homeowner insurance policies - 1.4 percent for homes in disaster-prone zones, 0.75 percent for homes elsewhere - that he says would generate more than $100 million annually. SJ Mercury 5/24/08

 

HOME BUYERS PREFER TO ADD AN EXTRA ROOM -- The cathedral-ceilinged "great room" - a defining feature of big suburban houses for the past 15 years - is losing favor. Owners say these double-height rooms are expensive to heat and cool. Major home builders including say more buyers are looking for the maximum number of rooms and square footage for their money, so they're opting to have a loft, bedroom or playroom built in the air space where the plans call for a double-height ceiling. SJ Mercury 5/27/08

 

Property rights initiatives triggers rent-control clash -- Many residents of California cities that control rent fear a property-rights initiative on the June 3 statewide ballot — and half those cities are in the Bay Area.  Whether renting apartments in downtown Oakland or San Francisco, or mobile homes in Concord or Daly City, thousands of residents embrace caps on their rents in one of the most expensive regions in the nation, say opponents of Proposition 98. CC Times 5/24/08

 

*Rate increases sought for homeowners insurance -- After dropping in recent years, the cost of insuring your home may be about to climb. California's three biggest insurers, covering more than half of insured homes, have requests for rate hikes pending with Insurance Commissioner Steve Poizner. How Poizner handles the proposed increases could affect his political future. As the only Republican statewide officeholder, he is being touted as his party's best candidate for governor in 2010. LA Times 5/27/08

 

Home Sales Rise in Hard-Hit Areas -- Home sales are rising in some U.S. metropolitan areas where lenders have slashed prices on foreclosed properties. Generally, home sales remain weak. The National Association of Realtors reported last week that sales of previously occupied homes in April were down about 18% from the already depressed year-earlier level. But sales are up sharply in some of the areas hit hardest by foreclosures and falling prices, including Sacramento. Wall Street Journal 5/27/08

 

Economist challenges government data -- Oakland economist John Williams doesn't seem like the kind of guy to pick fights with the government. His Shadow Government Statistics Web site (shadowstats.com) has become a magnet for those convinced that official data put a happy-talk gloss on the nation's economy. The growing popularity of the site, which costs subscribers $175 a year, is testimony to the deep suspicion many Americans harbor about government information as the economy falls into a swoon. SF Chronicle 5/25/08

 

Lenders try to help homeowners in trouble but is it too little, too late? -- Banks are helping a broader array of homeowners struggling with their loan payments, but the sheer number of bad loans is overshadowing their efforts. Experts say lenders and loan servicers are now willing to work with financially strapped borrowers even if they are current on their loans. During the housing boom, banks generally modified home loans only after borrowers missed at least one payment and thus dinged their credit, sources said. One reason banks have changed their tune: record foreclosures. Orange County Register 5/24/08


Relentless rise in oil prices tests economy's resilience -- Only a few weeks ago, prominent policymakers and economists were cheerfully asserting that the U.S. economy would dodge recession and keep chugging forward despite a housing bust, a credit crunch and continuing job losses. But instead of clearing, the skies over the economy have ominously darkened in recent days. The chief reason is oil. And there are signs the nation may have reached an economic tipping point after years of shrugging off the petroleum problem. LA Times 5/24/08

 

Energy & Environment

 

It's no typo: Diesel leaps above $5 -- Prices jumped as much as 16 cents in the South Bay on Friday, punching through the $5 a gallon mark at a growing number of stations. The rise in diesel prices is a stunner for everyone from motorists to home remodelers to grocery store shoppers. Not only is the 6-cent average hike the biggest overnight increase this year, but the impact will ripple throughout the economy. SJ Mercury 5/24/08

 

The cost of gas: How two stations set their prices -- Shipments arrive overnight, whenever a remote sensor tells Sunoco that Kehler's tanks are low. The wholesale increase means Kehler will have to raise his pump prices soon - if he wants a shot at breaking even on gas sales. That decision - the type of pricing dilemma gas station managers face daily - is not as much of a no-brainer as you might think. If a station raises its prices before its competitors, it may lose gasoline sales. But the longer station managers wait - with wholesale prices rising - the more money they lose. AP 5/23/08

 

*Supply-demand imbalance boosts oil prices -- Even as the cost of crude oil has soared in recent years, the amount pumped from the ground hasn't.  Worldwide oil production has barely budged, despite record prices. Since the start of 2004, oil's price has gone from $33 per barrel to $132. Production, meanwhile, has risen just 1.8 percent, to 84.6 million barrels per day. Faced with rising global demand and record prices, the oil companies have a powerful incentive to find, pump and sell as much crude as they can. Instead, they're having a hard time keeping their output level, much less expanding it. Stagnant production over the past few years makes some wonder whether the dreaded moment of "peak oil" has arrived. SF Chronicle 5/27/08

 

Toyota revs up hybrid vehicle production -- Toyota is preparing to rev up production of hybrids, announcing Tuesday its third plant in Japan for producing batteries that are key components for the "green" cars. LA Times 5/27/08

 

Innovative recycling lands house on tour -- Michele Brown, tour program manager for Build It Green, said the Richmond house is an example of the creative thinking in green design characteristic of the Bay Area. Build It Green runs two home tours each year throughout the Bay Area. Homes must apply to be on the tour and are inspected to make sure they measure up to the organization's standards. More than 1,000 people are expected to buy tickets to Sunday's 16-home tour. SJ Mercury 5/27/08

 

*Program may stall push for cleaner cars -- An obscure program embraced years ago by the state Air Resources Board threatens to dramatically scale back the number of cleaner-running cars that automakers are required to roll out in California. The board has operated a complex incentive system that rewards automakers with special credits for quickly introducing experimental and costly cars that run on alternative power sources such as fuel cells and electricity. With hundreds of thousands of credits and new limits on their use looming, automakers are expected to cash in soon. Over the next six years, they could be excused from building about 700,000 no-or low-emission vehicles. San Diego Union Tribune 5/26/08

 

Media & Entertainment

 

MP3 players losing muscle -- While still strong, sales have slowed and even begun to decline in some markets. Prices, particularly on the low end, are plunging, typically an indicator of slacking demand. Even the mighty iPod, which revived Apple and once vied with the Mac as the company's most important product line, has seen a marked decline in sales growth and attention. Meanwhile, after years of hype, music-playing cell phones - most notably Apple's iPhone - are starting to gain traction as iPod replacements. SJ Mercury 5/26/08

 

Finance, Budget & Tax

 

Rep. Speier named to finance panel -- U.S. Rep. Jackie Speier, known in the California Legislature as an aggressive reformer of the insurance and financial industries, was tapped this week for the House Committee on Financial Services. The committee, chaired by Rep. Barney Frank, D-Mass., tackles issues such as subprime mortgages, shareholders' rights and credit card reform. SJ Mercury 5/24/08

 

Warren Buffett sees U.S. in recession -- Warren Buffett, whose business and investment acumen has made him one of the world's wealthiest men, was quoted in an interview published today as saying the U.S. economy is already in a recession. The 77-year-old chairman and chief executive of Berkshire Hathaway Inc. gave the interview while he was in Europe for what he called a "deferred shopping tour," looking for possible acquisitions. LA Times 5/25/08

 

Venture Capital, Technology, & Silicon Valley

 

Conference takes on tech's future -- At this year's "Computers, Freedom and Privacy" conference, which ended Friday, the group's activism focused on composing an open letter to the next president of the United States calling for more thoughtful attention to technology policy.  Among the core issues that kept resurfacing over the four-day conference were government data collection, network neutrality, intellectual property and patents. SJ Mercury 5/24/08

 

*Google, Facebook in stalemate over social data -- Days after Google unveiled Friend Connect, which lets the sites of musicians, political campaigns and others incorporate profile data from several social networks, Facebook began to block the program. Although Google was taking advantage of the same tools that Facebook made available free to other outside developers, Facebook said Google was violating Facebook's restrictions on data sharing. The two sides remain in a stalemate. Business Week 5/23/08

 

Facebook to clear clutter -- Having nearly tripled its audience and added about 20,000 new applications over the past year, Facebook's popular online hangout is about to undergo a housecleaning. Visitors who can't stand the clutter that's been piling up will be glad to see that the site's new look sweeps disparate bits of information into categories marked by tabs at the top of each user's customized home page. SJ Mercury 5/26/08

 

Cable Prices Keep Rising, and Customers Keep Paying -- Cable prices have risen 77 percent since 1996, roughly double the rate of inflation, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported this month. The resiliency of cable is all the more remarkable because the Internet was supposed to change all things digital. Technology has led to more choices and lower prices for news and music as well as cellphone and landline minutes — not to mention computers, cameras, music players and phones themselves. Yet here is a rare instance where Silicon Valley has failed to break a traditional media juggernaut. And not for lack of trying.  NY Times 5/24/08

 

Santa Barbara industrialist funds major awards to spark scientific research -- Now 80, Fred Kavli, a retired industrialist is launching what he hopes will be the 21st century's equivalent to the Nobel Prizes. In the process, he's looking to spark a renaissance in basic research in nanoscience, astrophysics and neuroscience, three scientific fields he believes will most help the human race in the future.  And on Wednesday, the winners of the first Kavli Prizes in nanoscience (the study of molecules and atoms), astrophysics (the study of the universe) and neuroscience (the study of the brain) will be announced. The three will receive $1 million each at a September ceremony in Oslo. LA Times 5/27/08

 

 

 

Friday, May 23, 2008

U.S. in Difficult Position Over Japan's Rice Plan

U.S. in Difficult Position Over Japan’s Rice Plan -- Japan is preparing to send at least 220,000 tons of rice to the Philippines, and possibly Africa. The Japanese government says the plan is meant to ease the suffering of poor nations punished by rising rice prices. But critics, including some in Washington, worry that it could set a precedent for Japan to dump foreign rice it was obligated to import but had never wanted. They say that the Japanese plan risks setting off a trade dispute with the United States — and may barely dent the price of rice. NY Times 5/23/08

 

News Update May 23

Forest:

 

*Wildfire in central Calif. starts to slow down -- A day after a mountain wildfire quickly destroyed homes and other structures, firefighters said Friday that changes in the weather were helping them hem in the central California blaze. By dawn, the blaze was 20 percent contained after calmer winds and fog rolled into the mountains overnight. The fire was still growing, but not significantly, said Joe Waterman, a Cal Fire incident commander. AP 5/23/08

 

Agriculture:

 

Rising fertilizer prices causing quite a stink -- Market experts do not see fertilizer prices decreasing in the foreseeable future. Indications are that in recent years prices have doubled and even tripled. The simple answer is that this is the result of increased acreage and the production of ethanol-based crop production in the Midwest and other parts of the country, as well as increased production of major crops on a global basis in India, China and Brazil. Western Farm Press 5/23/08

 

Emissions:

 

*Air district approves $10 million to reduce diesel fumes over west Oakland -- The regional air quality district has approved a $10 million plan to scrub diesel exhaust from trucks at the Port of Oakland to help reduce air pollution affecting West Oakland residents. The Bay Area Air Quality Management District intends to install diesel exhaust filters on as many as 1,000 of the Port's heavy-duty vehicles, the district announced. SJ Mercury 5/23/08

 

West Nile:

 

West Nile combat begins – Washoe, Nevada District Health Department officials have launched efforts to keep the adult mosquito population down as the West Nile season approaches. On Thursday, the Vector Borne Disease Program used a helicopter to apply a chemical that prohibits growth of mosquito larvae into adulthood. Reno Gazette Journal 5/23/08

 

Transporation Daily News May 23

Air travel:

 

Airlines ponder how far they can push customers – Some worry that fares could rise so sharply that they will change the very nature of air travel. Herb Kelleher, the iconic co-founder of Southwest Airlines who stepped down as chairman Wednesday, said flying could become something that only business travelers or the affluent can afford, much as it was in the 1950s and '60s. Other airlines were studying American's new fee, leading some analysts to suggest it was a trial balloon that American might yank back if competitors don't go along. AP 5/23/08

 

United postpones SFO-Guangzhou route -- United Airlines blamed skyrocketing jet fuel prices for its decision Thursday to postpone plans to launch daily nonstop flights from San Francisco International Airport to Guangzhou, a major manufacturing center and port on China's Pearl River. SF Chronicle 5/23/08

 

Public transport:

 

City looks at feasibility of bringing eBART station off-road -- Plans are rolling along to bring an eBART station to Antioch as city leaders look into the possibility of building the transit hub off-road. eBART is a proposed BART extension into East Contra Costa County. Antioch could make the maximum use of property with an off-freeway station and create a transit-oriented development of high-density housing, retail and business, said Victor Carniglia, deputy director of advanced planning. CC Times 5/23/08

 

Infrastructure:

 

Railway Legislation Advances in House -- Legislation boosting funds for the nation's passenger rail system advanced in the House amid concerns over high oil prices, transportation gridlock and global warming. The House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee approved a bill that would provide $14.4 billion over five years to bolster Amtrak's finances and encourage states to expand train service. If passed, the proposal would increase annual spending on Amtrak to about $2 billion a year from roughly $1.3 billion. Wall Street Journal 5/23/08

 

Bay Bridge quake retrofit awes engineers – A tour Thursday on the newly built lanes of the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge capped a five-day earthquake engineering conference in Sacramento. They reviewed new research, checked out emerging equipment – such as earthquake simulators developed by researchers from the University of California, Davis – and went on field trips. Sacramento Bee 5/23/08

 

High-speed rail:

 

*Bill gives region a chance for high-speed rail -- A twice-delayed ballot measure to finance high-speed rail in California will finally be placed before the voters in November, but two recent developments could make that vote much more important for the Sacramento region. While the original plan made a rail link from Los Angeles to San Francisco the top priority and left Sacramento service for years later, a bill pending in the Legislature would open the door to competing proposals. Sacramento Business Journals 5/23/08

 

Ports:

 

*Port of Oakland looks to investors to upgrade terminals -- Oakland's port has a new strategy to improve its docks and boost revenue: Find deep-pocketed investors willing to foot the bill for what could be millions of dollars worth of upgrades to its shipping terminals. The main attraction for private investors is expectations that cargo shipments through Oakland are expected to increase more than 60 percent in the next nine years to 3.9 million containers, providing a steadily rising revenue stream. East Bay Business Times 5/23/08

 

Emissions:

 

Pollution danger higher than earlier estimated -- Microscopic air pollutants from trucks, cars, power plants and wood burning may pose greater health problems than previously believed, according to state researchers. The new estimates were released Thursday in response to a request from the California Air Resources Board, which was seeking up-to-date research on premature deaths associated with inhaling particles one-thirtieth the width of a strand of hair. SF Chronicle 5/22/08

 

California hands out cash to curb diesel emissions -- Diesel emissions in California could get a big reduction with $221 million new government funding to clean up particulate matter. The state's Air Resources Board approved the cash for projects that are estimated to cut nearly 30,000 tons of diesel pollution. Cleantech 5/23/08

 

 

 

 

Agriculture Daily News May 23

Forest:

 

Along charred road, 'Everything is gone' -- Wind-whipped and brush-fueled, a fierce wildfire devoured a 3,400-acre swath of the Santa Cruz Mountains on Thursday, destroying at least a dozen buildings and forcing more than a thousand residents to flee as an army of firefighters tried to cut off the blaze before it spreads today toward more populated areas. SJ Mercury 5/23/08

 

Preparation paying off for Cal Fire -- Officials at the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection suspected it could be an ugly fire season. They brought seasonal firefighters onboard in early May, three weeks earlier than usual, and opened their air bases a full month early, a decision that paid off. SJ Mercury 5/23/08

 

Sen. Feinstein seeks faster response for West Coast wildfires -- U.S. Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.) wants the Department of Defense to station two C-130H military aircraft at Point Mugu in Ventura County in preparation for the upcoming fire season. The federal government was to have provided California with more sophisticated MAFFS II units for the Air National Guard's newer C-130J planes. But, for technical reasons, that delivery will not be ready for the 2008 fire season. LA Times 5/22/08

 

Immigration:

 

LA welcomes 18,000 new citizens, a city record -- Record crowds of immigrants—more than 18,000 in all—took citizenship oaths here Thursday, a showing credited to rising fees, a heated debate over illegal immigration and one of the brand-new Americans raising their hands. The government administered 468,878 oaths of citizenship in the U.S. from Oct. 1 through April 30, up 35 percent from 348,591 during the same period a year earlier, said Chris Rhatigan, a spokeswoman for U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. SJ Mercury 5/23/08

 

Food:

 

Food makers trimming junk from ads -- Motivated by the triple threat of bad publicity, tougher regulation and costly lawsuits, some of the country's biggest food companies have curtailed child-targeted advertising of certain high-calorie products. Inside Bay Area 5/23/08

 

Labor:

 

Just one word for older job-seekers: retail – Statistics from the Urban Institute, a nonpartisan research group based in Washington, show for the first time that those 65 or older and still working in America are statistically most likely to do retail, farming or janitorial work, in that order. Nearly 350,000 men and women 65 or older earn paychecks in the nation's stores, according to a report scheduled for release in June. There has been little solid information about where people beyond the average retirement age of 63 work in greatest numbers, a critical issue especially now as benefits shrink and recession looms. LA Times 5/23/08

 

Salmon:

 

U.S., Canada reach salmon agreement -- The U.S. and Canada have reached a new 10-year agreement aimed at preventing overfishing of salmon off the western coast of Canada and southeast Alaska. Under the proposed change to the existing Pacific Salmon Treaty, the U.S. would give Canada $30 million for its effort to reduce commercial salmon fishing; Alaska would receive about $7 million. Washington would receive about $7 million to improve chinook habitat. LA Times 5/23/08

 

Agriculture:

 

2008 U-pick season opens with a 'Bing" -- Come Saturday, thousands of Bay Area residents will descend upon Pomeroy Farms and dozens of other Brentwood-area orchards and fruit stands for the official opening of the 2008 U-pick season. As local farmers see it, 2008 is shaping up to be a banner harvest for cherries and other tree crops, thanks to a cool but mild winter and relatively little late rain. Cherry season starts first, with peaches, plums, apricots and other fruits and vegetables following quickly behind. According to the county's 2007 Annual Crop Report, 555 tons of cherries were picked in Contra Costa County last year. That number was up from 513 tons in 2006, despite the actual harvested acreage dropping from 364 acres to 297 acres year over year, according to the report. SJ Mercury 5/23/08

Thursday, May 22, 2008

Transporation Daily News May 22

Infrastructure:

 

PPIC poll shows big property rights concern but indecision on Props 98, 99 -- The Public Policy Institute of California survey shows that 7 in 10 voters think the government's power of eminent domain needs some kind of reform after a U.S. Supreme Court ruling narrowed property rights in 2005. However, it also found that many voters remain wary of the initiatives. CC Times 5/22/08

 

Emissions:

 

*Senate panel approves California waiver on emissions -- In a showdown with the Bush administration, a Senate committee chaired by Barbara Boxer voted 10-9 Wednesday to approve her bill granting California and 14 other states the authority to enact a stringent tailpipe emissions standard. The bill would overturn the Environmental Protection Agency's decision in December denying California the waiver it sought to adopt limits on greenhouse gas emissions from new vehicles. SJ Mercury 5/21/08

 

*Up to 24,000 deaths a year in California are linked to air pollution -- As many as 24,000 deaths annually in California are linked to chronic exposure to fine particulate pollution, triple the previous official estimate of 8,200, according to research conducted by the California Air Resources Board. The studies have found rates of heart attacks, strokes and other serious disease increase exponentially after exposure to even slightly higher amounts of metal or dust. Californians exposed to high levels of fine particulates had their lives cut short on average by 10 years, the board staff found. LA Times 5/22/08

 

Air quality board to fine Bay Area polluters -- Jumping ahead of state and federal regulators, the Bay Area air quality district became the first in the nation on Wednesday to impose fees on businesses that pump some of the highest levels of carbon dioxide into the air each year. Representatives of local refineries, among the polluters whose bills would run an additional $200,000 each year, argued that the district has no legal authority to levy such fees and that the anticipated greenhouse gas emission inventory would overlap with similar efforts at the state level. SF Chronicle 5/22/08

 

Air travel:

 

*American to charge $15 for first checked bag -- American Airlines will start charging $15 for the first checked bag, cut domestic flights and lay off possibly thousands of workers as it grapples with record-high fuel prices. Washington Times 5/22/08

 

SFO expects holiday travel to jump 5% -- Even as the airline industry is being constricted by spiraling jet fuel prices, San Francisco International Airport said Wednesday it expects its Memorial Day weekend passenger count to jump 5 percent over last year. This refects new carriers that have launched service, largely the three new domestic carriers that set up shop at the airport in 2007 - Virgin America, Southwest Airlines and JetBlue. SF Chronicle 5/22/08

 

Mass-transit:

 

Bus rates spark rally -- AC Transit riders protested outside City Hall and packed the Oakland City Council chamber Wednesday to oppose a package of bus fare increases, focusing their primary energy against a plan to nearly double the cost of monthly youth passes. SJ Mercury 5/22/08

 

 

Agriculture Daily News May 22

Water:

 

*California seawater has improved, pollution survey finds -- Waters off California's coast are cleaner -- and safer for swimmers and surfers -- in dry weather than they've been in years, according to an environmental report released Wednesday. In rainy conditions, however, more than half of Southern California beaches tested fair to poor for traces of fecal bacteria. LA Times 5/22/08

 

E. coli on beaches easy to predict, hard to control -- San Mateo County's coastal beaches and Bayside water play spots received generally healthy ratings in an annual scorecard of California beaches contaminated by fecal bacteria, which can pose a threat to human health. SJ Mercury 5/22/08

 

*New developments urged, or required, to offset impact -- In response to drought, environmental rules restricting water supplies, greater demand from nearby states and the escalating cost of the increasingly precious commodity, water agencies across California are starting to make a dramatic shift in how they review applications for new developments. Some are demanding that future housing tracts and shopping centers will have little or no impact on a region's water supply. San Diego Union Tribune 5/22/08

 

Agriculture:

 

Cheese race is fizzling out -- Experts say predictions that California will soon overtake Wisconsin as the nation's top cheese producer are unlikely to come true. The Golden State and its happy cows gained quickly on Wisconsin in the last decade, but plants in California are maxing out while efforts to boost production in Wisconsin are paying off. LA Times 5/22/08

 

*Feinstein plan to grant legal status to immigrant farmworkers dies in Senate -- A quick parliamentary maneuver late Tuesday night killed California Democratic Sen. Dianne Feinstein's guest worker plan. The plan would have given temporary legal status for five years to 1.35 million illegal immigrant farmworkers, as well as their spouses and children. Sacramento Bee 5/22/08

 

Farm Bill:

 

Senate set to join House on override of farm bill veto -- In a rapid rebuke of President Bush's efforts for fiscal restraint, the House voted to override his veto Wednesday of a $307 billion farm bill, and the Senate was poised to follow suit today. SF Chronicle 5/22/08

 

Lawmakers scramble to fix farm bill mix-up -- Lawmakers scrambled Thursday to fix a clerical error that derailed an effort to override President Bush's veto of a $300 billion farm bill. The House of Representatives voted 316-108 Wednesday to override the president's veto, but shortly after the vote, lawmakers learned that a "not particularly controversial" section of the bill was accidentally omitted from the version that Congress sent to the White House. CNN 5/22/08

 

Health:

 

*Up to 24,000 deaths a year in California are linked to air pollution -- As many as 24,000 deaths annually in California are linked to chronic exposure to fine particulate pollution, triple the previous official estimate of 8,200, according to research conducted by the California Air Resources Board. The studies have found rates of heart attacks, strokes and other serious disease increase exponentially after exposure to even slightly higher amounts of metal or dust. Californians exposed to high levels of fine particulates had their lives cut short on average by 10 years, the board staff found. LA Times 5/22/08

 

Air quality board to fine Bay Area polluters -- Jumping ahead of state and federal regulators, the Bay Area air quality district became the first in the nation on Wednesday to impose fees on businesses that pump some of the highest levels of carbon dioxide into the air each year. Representatives of local refineries, among the polluters whose bills would run an additional $200,000 each year, argued that the district has no legal authority to levy such fees and that the anticipated greenhouse gas emission inventory would overlap with similar efforts at the state level. SF Chronicle 5/22/08

 

Soot blowing through San Joaquin Valley contributes to 3,000 deaths a year, state says -- In a grim announcement Wednesday, state officials said airborne soot prematurely kills up to 3,000 San Joaquin Valley residents each year, nearly triple the previous estimate. Activists said the study is further proof that the state should delay the San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution Control District plan, which they say is not nearly aggressive enough. Modesto Bee 5/22/08

 

*California’s farm belt adopts measures to cut air pollution -- Environmentalists say a new plan to clean up the soot-laden air in California’s farm belt would fail to adequately regulate agricultural sources of pollution. California’s farm belt has some of the highest levels of airborne dust, smoke and soot in the country. The district’s governing board voted 8-3 in favor of a plan that could keep families from using their fireplaces for up to 35 days each winter and require local employers to make a portion of their workers car pool. The plan is meant to comply with standards set in 1997 under the federal Clean Air Act. AP 5/22/08